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Atoms to Cloud

The Complete Digital Economy Infrastructure Stack

⚛️
Physical Layer

Raw materials, fabrication, and hardware infrastructure

Semiconductor Market (2024)
$628B
Semiconductor Industry Energy
~200 TWh/yr
🔌
Digital Layer

Connectivity, networking, and data transmission

Submarine Cable Capacity
800 Tbps
5G Base Stations
3.5M+
☁️
Logical Layer

Cloud computing, storage, and processing power

Global Cloud Market (2024)
$675B
Hyperscale Data Centers (2024)
1,000+
🤖
Application Layer

AI, machine learning, and intelligent systems

AI Chip Market (2024)
$71.2B
Projected AI GDP Impact (2030)
$25.6T
💰
Economic Layer

Market dynamics, valuation, and economic impact

Global Digital Economy (2024)
$16T
Tech M7 Market Cap (2024)
$16.2T
🔒
Governance Layer

Security, regulation, and risk management

Cybersecurity Spend (2024)
$130B
Major Breaches (2024)
220

Infrastructure Stack Breakdown

Layer Value Distribution ($B)
Market Concentration by Layer
Growth Rate by Layer (2024-2030)
Infrastructure Interdependencies